《九成宫》的笔法不像颜柳提按强烈,而全是缓提按,要求心与手的控制能力要强。学者也容易把手写僵,写进要松要用心写,开始不要过分强调笔力。欧体的起收笔都浑厚方正,干净利落,不拖泥带水。写时不可过尖和单薄。图文解析:
1、横
横尾部下垂有松弛感,
这在颜柳处较多见,欧体也有,
但少,此横上边缘线直下边缘线才有弧度。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2Ff3d0c321j00rx90fh000ad200cf0060g00cf0060.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
多数欧的横上边缘线下弯,下边缘线上弯,
即只有中线是直的,表现很硬朗。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F2bfa0835j00rx90fh000bd200d0006lg00d0006l.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
短横有方切起笔,也有尖起的。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F7a5114a6j00rx90fh0009d200cz006sg00cz006s.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
无论上述哪种写法,欧体的横粗细都逐渐变化的,要求控制得当。
2、悬针竖
切笔不可过重,运行过程中要逐步缓提到尖,
出锋不可偏左,即使是尖也要强调浑厚。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F4ac81df8j00rx90fi000dd200cw006hg00cw006h.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
欧字的垂露竖写法较多,有类似颜柳的。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F2e52ab94j00rx90fi000cd200cy006cg00cy006c.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
还有类似于钩法,但不钩出。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F3628d4d4j00rx90fi000cd200cx006gg00cx006g.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
垂露竖也有一些变体,写得较弯。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F9d9359dbj00rx90fi000bd200dx006gg00dx006g.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
还有一种竖尖起,有点近似长点。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2Fe9b79292j00rx90fj000hd200dd006wg00dd006w.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
最难写的竖是垂露竖的一种,
竖左右两边缘线都向内凹,收笔也居中。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F31104960j00rx90fk000ad200d2006fg00d2006f.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
3、撇
短撇要注意一些变体,如尖起尖收的,
尖要有份量,不能虚飘。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F469513e7j00rx90fk000gd200de006fg00de006f.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
还有一些短撇起笔后有个或转或折的动作。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2Ff7c27579j00rx90fl000ad200dq006fg00dq006f.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
长撇要注意弧度要自然,圆融。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F25e3d960j00rx90fm000bd200d5006dg00d5006d.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
尖起尖收的柳叶撇,也要注意起收都不能尖飘。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F26c4ee41j00rx90fm000dd200de006hg00de006h.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
也有先横切后慢慢收细的。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2Fbab4bfbdj00rx90fm000cd200dc0068g00dc0068.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
有一种明显是学隶书的撇的,
末端加粗或有上扬。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F36c3254bj00rx90fn0009d200cv0065g00cv0065.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
与捺交叉的撇要到交叉处再转。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F7189523bj00rx90fn000gd200cp0060g00cp0060.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
也有撇当竖或竖钩写的。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F4b726692j00rx90fn000cd200cs006ag00cs006a.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
4、捺
欧体的捺变化不大,不像颜柳出锋处有缺口。
尾端或方或圆,写时要注意缓按缓提收笔不要尖即可,
尾部出锋略上扬如隶书。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F046ebf38j00rx90fn000ed200d6005zg00d6005z.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
5、钩
欧体的钩不像颜柳那样有缺口。
竖钩出锋处向左缓提即可,不要太尖。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F02da46fcj00rx90fn000dd200do007dg00do007d.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
也有竖钩的竖两边缘线都向内收。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F1491eb82j00rx90fo000cd200dk006wg00dk006w.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
横折钩的竖有些有意向左弯。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F5c46cb30j00rx90fo000bd200cy006pg00cy006p.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
《九成宫》有特点的钩主要是在斜钩和竖弯钩上。
斜钩向右出锋有很强的隶味。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2Fd4cf4930j00rx90fp000gd200df0071g00df0071.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
但也有楷书写法向上钩出的。
无论是哪种,斜钩都要略有圆弧而不能过弯。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2Fe092e0f0j00rx90fp000id200ej007bg00ej007b.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
竖弯钩也有近楷法即向上钩的。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2Ff3523f77j00rx90fp000ed200e1006wg00e1006w.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
但更多的是向右上钩出的,这近隶书的捺。
竖弯钩的转折处基本都近方折。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2Fb61c2056j00rx90fp000hd200df006ag00df006a.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
横折钩多向下缓提出,
气息沉稳,如宝盖右边的钩。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F719ad2bfj00rx90fq000hd200e0006qg00e0006q.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
6、点
上面的点多做竖点,如人昂头出精神。
三点水的首点一般写做短撇。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F8f7dd036j00rx90fq000ed200d7006eg00d7006e.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F891b31f7j00rx90fq000cd200cn0069g00cn0069.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
宝盖头的左点有方起尖起不同,但都做竖点。
如方起,也有尖起的,长点分直点、曲点两种。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2Fa9ce79a4j00rx90fr000cd200cj006kg00cj006k.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F6f7cdbb9j00rx90fr000bd200cl006dg00cl006d.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F0be621cdj00rx90fr000fd200cl0063g00cl0063.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
《九成宫》的结构特点:
1、上昂下收:
上昂出精神,但一味上昂则浮躁,
欧体用下部收束使得气息收敛沉稳,很好地做了互补。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F383a4f6cj00rx90fr0009d200cv005cg00cv005c.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
有时这种下收非常的短,几乎达到极致。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2Fcef81a73j00rx90fs000ed200cu006tg00cu006t.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
2、以中心错位来造成险峻的效果,
是欧体另一大特征。
▼上下错位
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F47180f97j00rx90fs000dd200ci006ng00ci006n.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
横笔划写斜造成侧斜错位。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2Fb6b06d29j00rx90fs000ad200cg005rg00cg005r.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
中心偏移后再重新对正,
如“察”宝盖与下面“示”的中心对齐,
而中间部分中心偏左;
“青”上面与下面“月”里两横的中心对齐,
《九成宫》里面这样的情况相当多,
它形成独特的动感。学者要仔细揣摸。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0704%2F480640dcj00rx90ft000cd200cu006lg00cu006l.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
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